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10 Must-Visit Cities Near Munich: Discover Authentic European Gems

Updated Jan 31, 2025

Explore charming cities within easy reach of Munich, from historic Salzburg to picturesque Innsbruck, perfect for 2-4 day side trips by train.

10 Must-Visit Cities Near Munich: Discover Authentic European Gems
1

Salzburg

Salzburg, birthplace of Mozart and setting for 'The Sound of Music', enchants visitors with its baroque architecture and Alpine backdrop. This Austrian gem seamlessly blends history and modernity. The UNESCO-listed Old Town boasts stunning palaces, churches, and the imposing Hohensalzburg Fortress. Music lovers flock to its numerous festivals, while nature enthusiasts explore nearby lakes and mountains. Salzburg's charm lies in its cultural richness, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant arts scene, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a quintessential European experience.

How to get there from Munich. From Munich, take a direct train to Salzburg Hauptbahnhof. The journey takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, drive via the A8 autobahn, which takes approximately 2 hours. Budget airlines offer quick flights from major European cities to Salzburg Airport.

How to travel to and from Salzburg. Salzburg Airport offers direct flights to major European cities and some international destinations. For long-haul flights, connecting through Vienna or Munich is common. The city's excellent rail connections make it easy to travel to other parts of Austria and neighboring countries.

Major activities. Visit Hohensalzburg Fortress, explore Mozart's birthplace, take a Sound of Music tour, stroll through Mirabell Gardens, visit Hellbrunn Palace, enjoy a concert at Salzburg Festival, explore the DomQuartier, take a day trip to the nearby salt mines or Lake District.

Recommended restaurants. Try traditional Austrian cuisine at Goldener Hirsch or St. Peter Stiftskulinarium. For modern fare, visit SENNS Restaurant. Enjoy coffee and pastries at Café Tomaselli. Sample local beers at Augustiner Bräu. For budget options, try street food at Grünmarkt.

Summary of reviews from

Claude

Visitors rave about Salzburg's stunning architecture, rich musical heritage, and breathtaking Alpine scenery. Many praise the well-preserved Old Town, excellent museums, and the city's walkability. The Sound of Music tours and Mozart-related sites receive high marks. Travelers also commend the friendly locals and the city's cleanliness.

Some tourists find Salzburg overcrowded during peak seasons, especially in summer and during Christmas markets. A few complain about high prices in tourist areas and limited nightlife options. Others mention that some attractions close early or have restricted hours off-season.

2

Innsbruck

Innsbruck, nestled in the Austrian Alps, is a picturesque city that seamlessly blends urban charm with mountain majesty. Known for its world-class skiing and Olympic legacy, it's a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts. The city's old town, with its colorful medieval buildings and iconic Golden Roof, offers a glimpse into Austria's rich history. Innsbruck's unique position allows visitors to go from city center to mountain summit in just 20 minutes via the Nordkette cable car, providing breathtaking panoramic views. With its vibrant student population and mix of cultural attractions, Innsbruck offers a perfect balance of outdoor adventure and city exploration.

How to get there from Munich. From Munich, take a direct train to Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof, which runs every two hours and takes about 2 hours. Alternatively, drive via the A12 autobahn, which takes approximately 2 hours.

How to travel to and from Innsbruck. Innsbruck Airport offers direct flights to major European cities, making it easy to connect to international flights. The city's central location in the Alps also makes it convenient for train travel to other parts of Austria, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland.

Major activities. Skiing and snowboarding at nearby resorts, visiting the Golden Roof and old town, riding the Nordkette cable car, exploring Ambras Castle, visiting the Bergisel Ski Jump, touring the Swarovski Crystal Worlds, and hiking in the surrounding mountains.

Recommended restaurants. Try traditional Tyrolean cuisine at Goldener Adler, enjoy panoramic dining at Lichtblick, savor fresh pastries at Café Sacher, experience modern Austrian dishes at Dengg, and taste local specialties at Stiftskeller.

Summary of reviews from

Claude

Visitors rave about Innsbruck's stunning mountain scenery and easy access to ski resorts. The old town's charm and the Golden Roof are frequently praised. Many appreciate the city's compact size, making it easy to explore on foot. The Nordkette cable car experience and the views from the top are often described as unforgettable.

Some visitors find Innsbruck expensive, especially during peak ski season. A few complain about crowded tourist attractions in summer. Others mention that some parts of the city feel less charming outside the old town. Occasionally, visitors note that the city can feel quiet in the evenings, with limited nightlife options.

3

Nuremberg

Nuremberg, the second-largest city in Bavaria, blends medieval charm with modern vibrancy. Its Old Town, encircled by 14th-century walls, boasts stunning architecture like the Imperial Castle and St. Sebaldus Church. The city's rich history, from its role in the Holy Roman Empire to the infamous Nazi rallies and post-war trials, offers a unique perspective on German history. Today, Nuremberg is known for its Christmas market, delicious bratwurst, and gingerbread. It's a perfect blend of history, culture, and culinary delights, making it an essential stop on any Bavarian itinerary.

How to get there from Munich. From Munich, take a direct train to Nuremberg Hauptbahnhof. The journey takes about 1 hour and 10 minutes. Trains run frequently throughout the day. Once in Nuremberg, the city center is easily accessible by foot or public transport from the main station.

How to travel to and from Nuremberg. Nuremberg Airport offers direct flights to several European cities and connections to major international hubs. The airport is well-connected to the city center by metro. For intercontinental travel, consider taking a train to Frankfurt or Munich for more extensive flight options.

Major activities. Explore the Imperial Castle, visit the Nazi Party Rally Grounds, stroll through the Old Town, enjoy the Toy Museum, experience the famous Christmas market (in season), tour the Albrecht Dürer House, and visit the Germanisches Nationalmuseum.

Recommended restaurants. Try local specialties like Nuremberg bratwurst at Hauptmarkt square. Visit Heilig-Geist-Spital for traditional Franconian cuisine. Enjoy gourmet dining at Essigbrätlein. For a modern twist on local fare, try Burgerheart. Don't miss Lebkuchen (gingerbread) at Hauptmarkt.

Summary of reviews from

Claude

Visitors praise Nuremberg's well-preserved Old Town, fascinating museums, and delicious local cuisine. The Christmas market is often described as magical. Many appreciate the city's walkability and efficient public transport. The blend of historical sites and modern amenities receives high marks.

Some tourists find Nuremberg crowded during peak seasons, especially the Christmas market. A few mention that some historical sites, particularly those related to WWII, can be emotionally challenging. Occasionally, visitors note that some attractions close early, limiting evening activities.

4

Regensburg

Regensburg, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a captivating Bavarian city steeped in medieval charm. Its well-preserved Old Town boasts stunning Gothic architecture, including the iconic Stone Bridge and St. Peter's Cathedral. The city's rich history, dating back to Roman times, is evident in its narrow cobblestone streets and colorful buildings. Regensburg offers a perfect blend of cultural heritage and modern amenities, with numerous museums, lively beer gardens, and picturesque Danube River views. Its vibrant student population adds a youthful energy to the historic ambiance, making it an ideal destination for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike.

How to get there from Munich. From Munich, take a direct train to Regensburg Hauptbahnhof. The journey takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, drive via the A93 motorway, which takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes. Once in Regensburg, the historic center is easily walkable from the main station.

How to travel to and from Regensburg. Regensburg has good train connections to major German cities. Munich Airport, about 1.5 hours away, offers international flights. Nuremberg Airport, slightly closer, provides additional options for European connections.

Major activities. Explore the Old Town and Stone Bridge, visit St. Peter's Cathedral, tour the Thurn und Taxis Palace, enjoy a Danube river cruise, visit the Historic Museum, explore the Document Niedermuenster, relax in Stadtpark, and take a day trip to Walhalla memorial.

Recommended restaurants. Try traditional Bavarian cuisine at Weltenburger am Dom, enjoy riverside dining at Storstad, sample local beers at Spitalgarten, experience fine dining at Orphée, and taste local sausages at the Historic Sausage Kitchen.

Summary of reviews from

Claude

Visitors praise Regensburg's well-preserved medieval architecture, friendly locals, and excellent beer gardens. The Stone Bridge and Cathedral are highly recommended. Many appreciate the city's walkability and the charming atmosphere of the Old Town. The Danube riverfront and Walhalla memorial also receive positive mentions.

Some tourists find Regensburg expensive, especially for accommodations. A few complain about crowded streets during peak season. Limited parking in the city center is occasionally mentioned as an issue. Some visitors note that certain attractions have restricted opening hours, particularly during winter months.

5

Augsburg

Augsburg, Bavaria's third-largest city, is a hidden gem rich in history and culture. Founded by the Romans in 15 BC, it boasts stunning Renaissance architecture, including the magnificent Town Hall and the Fuggerei, the world's oldest social housing complex. The city's charming old town, with its winding streets and picturesque squares, offers a perfect blend of medieval charm and modern amenities. Augsburg is also known for its puppet theater tradition and innovative water management system, both recognized by UNESCO. With its proximity to Munich and the Alps, it's an ideal base for exploring southern Germany.

How to get there from Munich. From Munich, take the regional train (RE or RB) from Munich Hauptbahnhof to Augsburg Hauptbahnhof. The journey takes about 30-40 minutes. Alternatively, drive via the A8 motorway, which takes around an hour depending on traffic.

How to travel to and from Augsburg. Augsburg has good rail connections to major German cities and Munich Airport. While not a major international hub, its proximity to Munich (about an hour away) makes it easy to access flights to the US and other international destinations.

Major activities. Visit the Fuggerei, explore the Town Hall and Golden Hall, stroll through the historic city center, see the Augsburg Cathedral, visit the Maximilian Museum, enjoy the Augsburg Puppet Theater Museum, relax in the Botanical Garden, tour the Mozart House.

Recommended restaurants. Try traditional Bavarian cuisine at Bauerntanz or Ratskeller, enjoy Italian fare at L'Osteria, experience fine dining at August, savor international dishes at Lustküche, or grab a quick bite at the historic Café Dichtl.

Summary of reviews from

Claude

Visitors praise Augsburg's well-preserved historical sites, particularly the Fuggerei and the Golden Hall in the Town Hall. Many appreciate the city's relaxed atmosphere, beautiful parks, and excellent public transportation. The Christmas market receives high marks for its charm and authenticity.

Some tourists find Augsburg less lively than larger German cities, with fewer nightlife options. A few mention that some attractions have limited English information. Occasional complaints about construction work in the city center disrupting sightseeing experiences.

6

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen, nestled in the Bavarian Alps, is a picturesque resort town renowned for its stunning mountain scenery and outdoor activities. This charming destination offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and Bavarian culture. Visitors can enjoy world-class skiing in winter, hiking in summer, and year-round attractions like the Zugspitze, Germany's highest peak. The town's quaint streets, adorned with traditional painted houses, provide a delightful backdrop for exploring local shops and cafes. With its mix of outdoor adventures and cultural experiences, Garmisch-Partenkirchen is an ideal getaway for nature lovers and those seeking a taste of authentic Bavarian life.

How to get there from Munich. From Munich, take the regional train (RE or RB) directly to Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Trains depart regularly from Munich Hauptbahnhof and the journey takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, drive south on the A95 autobahn, which takes approximately 1 hour 15 minutes, depending on traffic.

How to travel to and from Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Garmisch-Partenkirchen is well-connected to Munich by train and car. For international travel, Munich Airport is the nearest major airport, about 2 hours away by car or train. Direct flights to the US are available from Munich, making it relatively easy to return home.

Major activities. Skiing and snowboarding at Garmisch-Classic and Zugspitze areas, hiking in the Bavarian Alps, visiting the Partnach Gorge, riding the Zugspitze cable car, exploring the historic Ludwigstrasse, and enjoying the Olympic Ski Jump.

Recommended restaurants. Garmisch-Partenkirchen offers a range of dining options, from traditional Bavarian restaurants like Zum Wildschütz to international cuisine. Don't miss local specialties at Gasthof zum Rassen or enjoy panoramic views at AlpenCuisine Restaurant Alpspitze.

Summary of reviews from

Claude

Visitors rave about the breathtaking Alpine scenery, excellent skiing facilities, and well-maintained hiking trails. Many praise the town's charming atmosphere, friendly locals, and delicious Bavarian cuisine. The Zugspitze cable car experience and the views from the summit are frequently highlighted as unforgettable.

Some tourists find Garmisch-Partenkirchen expensive, especially during peak seasons. Occasional complaints mention crowded ski slopes on weekends and holidays. A few visitors note that some attractions and restaurants close early in the evening, limiting nightlife options.

7

Prague

Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic, is a city that seamlessly blends medieval charm with modern vibrancy. Its well-preserved Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts stunning Gothic and Baroque architecture. The iconic Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and Astronomical Clock are must-see attractions. Prague's rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and world-renowned beer make it a top European destination. The city's compact size allows for easy exploration on foot, while its affordability compared to other European capitals adds to its appeal. Whether you're interested in history, art, cuisine, or nightlife, Prague offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every traveler.

How to get there from Munich. From Munich, the most convenient way to reach Prague is by train or bus. Direct trains run regularly, taking about 5-6 hours. Flixbus offers affordable bus options, with a journey time of around 4-5 hours. Alternatively, a 4-hour drive allows for scenic stops along the way. Flying is the quickest option, with a 1-hour flight time, but consider airport transfers and check-in times.

How to travel to and from Prague. Prague's Václav Havel Airport offers good connections to major European cities and some direct flights to North America. The city is well-connected by train and bus to other European destinations. While not as major a hub as cities like Frankfurt or Amsterdam, Prague provides reasonable options for international travel, including returns to the US and Canada.

Major activities. Explore Prague Castle, walk across Charles Bridge, visit Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock, tour the Jewish Quarter, enjoy a Vltava River cruise, visit St. Vitus Cathedral, explore Wenceslas Square, tour the National Museum, visit the John Lennon Wall, and enjoy a traditional Czech beer garden.

Recommended restaurants. Prague offers a mix of traditional Czech cuisine and international options. Try local favorites like svíčková (roast beef in cream sauce) at Lokál Dlouhááá or La Degustation Bohême Bourgeoise for fine dining. For beer and pub food, visit U Fleků or Kolkovna Olympia. Café Imperial offers a grand café experience. Don't miss trying trdelník, a local sweet treat.

Summary of reviews from

Claude

Visitors rave about Prague's stunning architecture, rich history, and affordable prices. Many praise the walkability of the city, the beauty of Charles Bridge at sunset, and the impressive Prague Castle. The local beer and cuisine receive high marks, as does the vibrant nightlife. Travelers often mention the friendly locals and the city's romantic atmosphere.

Some tourists complain about overcrowding in popular areas, especially during peak seasons. A few mention issues with pickpocketing and tourist traps. Others note that while still affordable, prices have increased in recent years. Some visitors find the local cuisine heavy and limited in variety. A small number of reviews mention occasional unfriendly service in tourist areas.

8

Bolzano

Bolzano, nestled in the Italian Alps, is a charming blend of Italian and Austrian cultures. This bilingual city boasts a stunning medieval center, surrounded by vineyards and mountains. Known for its Christmas markets, outdoor activities, and Ötzi the Iceman museum, Bolzano offers a unique Alpine-Mediterranean experience. Its rich history, combined with modern amenities and natural beauty, makes it an ideal destination for those seeking a less touristy Italian adventure. The city's compact size allows for easy exploration, while its proximity to the Dolomites provides endless opportunities for hiking and skiing enthusiasts.

How to get there from Munich. From Munich, take a direct train to Bolzano, which takes about 4 hours. Alternatively, drive via the scenic Brenner Pass, taking approximately 3 hours. From Venice, a direct train journey takes around 3.5 hours. Flying to Bolzano Airport is possible from some European cities, followed by a short bus or taxi ride to the city center.

How to travel to and from Bolzano. Bolzano's central location in Northern Italy makes it easy to travel to other European destinations. The city has good rail connections to major Italian cities and Austria. For international travel, larger airports in Verona, Milan, or Munich offer more options for flights back to the US, all accessible by train or car within a few hours.

Major activities. Visit the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology to see Ötzi the Iceman, explore the medieval city center and Piazza Walther, ride the Renon cable car for panoramic views, enjoy the Christmas markets in winter, hike in the nearby Dolomites, tour local wineries, and visit the Messner Mountain Museum.

Recommended restaurants. Bolzano offers a mix of Italian and Tyrolean cuisine. Try traditional South Tyrolean dishes at Vogele or Zur Kaiserkron. For pizza, visit Batzen Sudtirol. Enjoy fine dining at In Viaggio - Claudio Melis Restaurant. Sample local wines at Vinus, and don't miss the apple strudel at Cafe Theiner.

Summary of reviews from

Claude

Visitors rave about Bolzano's picturesque setting, clean streets, and friendly locals. The Christmas market receives high praise for its festive atmosphere. Many appreciate the city's dual culture, reflected in its cuisine and architecture. The Ötzi museum is frequently cited as a must-visit attraction. Outdoor enthusiasts love the easy access to hiking trails and ski resorts.

Some tourists find Bolzano expensive, especially during peak seasons. A few complain about limited nightlife options compared to larger Italian cities. Occasional reviews mention that some attractions close early or have restricted hours. Language barriers can be an issue for non-German or non-Italian speakers in some establishments.

9

Passau

Passau, known as the 'City of Three Rivers,' sits at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers in Bavaria. This charming city boasts a rich history, stunning Baroque architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene. Passau's Old Town, perched on a narrow peninsula, features winding cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and the magnificent St. Stephen's Cathedral, home to the world's largest cathedral organ. The city's unique location offers picturesque riverside walks and excellent opportunities for river cruises. Passau's blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and modern amenities make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic German experience off the beaten path.

How to get there from Munich. From Munich, take the direct train to Passau Hauptbahnhof. The journey takes about 2 hours and 15 minutes. Trains run frequently throughout the day. Once in Passau, the city center is easily accessible on foot or by local bus from the station.

How to travel to and from Passau. Passau has good rail connections to major German cities. The nearest international airports are Munich (2.5 hours by train) and Linz, Austria (1.5 hours by bus). While not a major transport hub, Passau offers convenient access to other European destinations via train or nearby airports.

Major activities. Explore the Old Town and St. Stephen's Cathedral, take a river cruise, visit the Veste Oberhaus fortress, enjoy panoramic views from the Mariahilf monastery, tour the Glass Museum, relax in the Innstadt beer gardens, and stroll along the riverbanks.

Recommended restaurants. Try local Bavarian cuisine at Heilig-Geist-Stiftsschenke, enjoy riverside dining at Altstadt-Café am Fischmarkt, savor international dishes at Zum Goldenen Schiff, experience fine dining at Das Paul, and taste craft beers at Bayerischer Löwe.

Summary of reviews from

Claude

Visitors praise Passau's stunning location at the confluence of three rivers, its well-preserved Old Town, and the impressive St. Stephen's Cathedral. Many enjoy the relaxed atmosphere, scenic river walks, and excellent beer gardens. The city's rich history and cultural offerings are also highly appreciated.

Some travelers find Passau relatively quiet, especially in the evenings. A few mention limited shopping options compared to larger cities. Occasional complaints arise about crowded streets during peak tourist season and river cruise days. Some visitors note that many attractions close early.

10

Hallstatt

Hallstatt is a picturesque village in Austria's Salzkammergut region, known for its stunning Alpine setting and rich history. Nestled between mountains and Lake Hallstatt, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a glimpse into traditional Austrian culture. With its charming 16th-century alpine houses, narrow alleys, and famous salt mines, Hallstatt is a must-visit destination. The village's beauty is enhanced by its reflection in the crystal-clear lake, creating postcard-perfect views. Visitors can explore the prehistoric museum, take a boat ride, or simply wander the streets to soak in the magical atmosphere.

How to get there from Munich. From Salzburg, take a train to Attnang-Puchheim, then transfer to a train to Hallstatt station. From there, take a ferry across the lake to reach the village. Alternatively, rent a car for a scenic 1.5-hour drive from Salzburg via the A1 and B145.

How to travel to and from Hallstatt. Hallstatt is not ideal for direct international travel. To return to the US, you'll need to travel to larger cities like Salzburg or Vienna first. From there, you can find flights with connections to major US cities.

Major activities. Explore the Hallstatt Salt Mine, visit the Skywalk viewing platform, tour the Bone House at St. Michael's Chapel, take a boat ride on Lake Hallstatt, hike in the surrounding mountains, and visit the World Heritage Museum.

Recommended restaurants. Try local specialties at Seehotel Grüner Baum, enjoy lakeside dining at Bräugasthof, savor Austrian cuisine at Gasthof Zauner, or grab a quick bite at Maislinger Bäckerei.

Summary of reviews from

Claude

Visitors rave about Hallstatt's breathtaking scenery, describing it as a fairytale come to life. Many praise the village's peaceful atmosphere, historic charm, and stunning lake views. The salt mine tours and skywalk receive high marks for their educational value and panoramic vistas.

Some visitors complain about overcrowding, especially during peak season. A few mention that prices for accommodation and dining can be high. Others note that the village can feel touristy and lacks authenticity at times.